大会发布 | 人形机器人十大潜力应用场景

时间：2025-08-18

2025世界机器人大会于8月8日开幕，开幕式上发布了《人形机器人十大潜力应用场景》，以下为全文。

人形机器人十大潜力应用场景

Top 10 Potential Application Scenarios for Humanoid Robots

当前，人形机器人技术加速演进、产品不断迭代，正逐步从实验室走向现实世界，展现出巨大的应用潜力。中国电子学会组织遴选出人形机器人十大最具潜力应用场景，为各行业带来积极影响。

As humanoid robot technologies are advancing rapidly and products continue to evolve, humanoid robots are steadily transitioning from laboratory research to real-world deployment, showcasing immense application potential. The Chinese Institute of Electronics has identified ten most promising application scenarios for humanoid robots. Humanoid robots are bringing positive impact across industries and ushering in a new era of human-robot collaboration.

一、工业通用操作 上下料与转移搬运

1. General Industrial Operations

Loading, Unloading, and Material Handling

工业生产及物流仓库中，低精度上下料、轻质小型物料搬运等环节存在重复性高、劳动强度大、效率有限等问题。人形机器人凭借灵活手臂、精准抓取功能及移动能力，可与自动化生产线控制系统、仓储管理系统协同，按生产节奏完成上下料，在货架间穿梭搬运物料，有效提升生产线流畅性与物流流转效率。

In industrial production and logistics warehouses, tasks involving low-precision loading/unloading and the handling of lightweight, small-sized materials are often highly repetitive, physically demanding, and inefficient. Humanoid robots, equipped with agile manipulators, precise gripping functions, and mobility, can work in coordination with automated production line control systems and warehouse management systems to carry out loading and unloading operations aligned with production cycles, efficiently transferring materials across shelving zones. This significantly enhances the operation of production lines and the efficiency of logistics flow.

二、汽车制造 分拣配料

2. Automotive Manufacturing

Sorting and Material Allocation

汽车制造涉及零部件种类繁多，传统人工分拣配料易出现错漏且效率偏低。人形机器人通过精准视觉识别系统分辨不同型号物料，依托灵活机械手臂完成抓取放置，并对接物料管理系统获取需求信息，将物料精准配置到货架货仓，优化生产流程。

Automotive manufacturing involves a wide variety of components, and traditional manual sorting and allocation are prone to errors and inefficiencies. With advanced vision recognition systems, humanoid robots can distinguish between different material models, use flexible robotic arms to perform precise pick-and-place tasks, and interface with material management systems to access real-time requirements. This ensures accurate material allocation to shelves and bins, optimizing the production workflow.

三、3C制造 物料质检

3.  3C Manufacturing Material Quality Inspection

3C产品生产规模大、更新快，对质检速度与精度要求高，人工质检存在效率与准确性短板。人形机器人搭载高精度视觉传感器和智能检测算法，可检测物料外观缺陷、尺寸精度等，联动生产管理系统反馈结果，助力提升产品质量控制水平。

The 3C (Computer, Communication, and Consumer Electronics) industry features high production volumes and rapid iteration, demanding fast and accurate quality inspection. Manual inspection often falls short in both speed and precision. Humanoid robots equipped with high-resolution visual sensors and intelligent detection algorithms can identify surface defects and dimensional inconsistencies in materials. They work in tandem with production management systems to report results, thereby improving overall quality control.

四、船舶制造 打磨抛光

4. Shipbuilding Grinding and Polishing

船舶制造中船体打磨抛光环境恶劣，人工操作既影响工人健康，质量稳定性也欠佳。人形机器人能适应恶劣环境，凭借强大力量与精准动作控制能力完成打磨抛光，协同设计和生产管理系统作业，提高船舶表面处理质量。

Grinding and polishing of ship hulls take place in harsh environments and pose risks to workers’ health, often resulting in inconsistent quality. Humanoid robots can operate in such adverse conditions, and complete grinding and polishing tasks with their powerful force output and precise motion control. When integrated with design and production management systems, they improve the quality and consistency of surface treatment in shipbuilding.

五、石油化工 产线巡检

5. Petrochemical Industry Production Line Inspection

石油化工产线环境危险，人工巡检面临安全风险高、精度与频率受限等挑战。人形机器人搭载多类传感器，实时监测产线参数，识别泄漏和设备异常，协同生产监控与安全管理系统预警，为生产安全提供保障。

Production lines in the petrochemical industry often involve hazardous environments, where manual inspections face high safety risks and limitations in precision and frequency. Humanoid robots equipped with multiple sensors can continuously monitor production parameters, detect leaks and equipment anomalies, and interface with production monitoring and safety management systems for early warning. This ensures robust production safety.

六、电力生产 电站操作

6. Power Generation Power Plant Operations

电站操作环境危险，人工操作风险高，无人值守电站对可靠监控需求迫切。人形机器人动作精准，可完成按钮操作并实时采集设备数据，配合电站自动化控制和调度系统实现远程操作，提升电站运行稳定性与安全性。

The operational environment of power plants is often hazardous, posing high safety risks for manual operations. Unattended power stations require highly reliable monitoring. Humanoid robots, with their precise movements, can press control buttons and collect equipment data in real time. When integrated with the plant’s automated control and dispatch systems, they enable remote operations, thereby enhancing the stability and safety of power plant operations.

七、安全应急 灾害应对 安全救助

7. Emergency Response Disaster Relief and Safety Rescue

火灾、水灾、危险化学品泄漏等应急场景中，人工救援面临高风险、响应效率受限等问题。人形机器人可适应高温、涉水、有毒等危险环境，搭载烟雾传感器、气体检测仪、热成像仪等设备，实时监测现场情况，协助搜救被困人员、传递应急物资，联动应急指挥系统反馈现场数据，为救援决策提供支持，降低人员伤亡风险。